It is also used to treat measles, hemorrhoids, toothaches, worms, and joint pain, as well as infections caused by bacteria and fungus. Coriander is a fairly straightforward herb but it does have a few surprising uses. Coriander eo also has a long history of use as a traditional medicine 4. Coriander seeds are known for their aroma and unique taste. The leaves and seeds of the plant are widely used in folk medicine in addition to its use as a seasoning in food preparation.
Antioxidant and hepatoprotective potential of essential oils. Coriander is an amazing herb that is used for culinary and medicinal purposes. The antioxidant and free radical scavenging property of seeds were evaluated in addition to investigation. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs. From the oldest times it is known in the mediterranean region, africa and the middle east, central asia, india and china. Pdf this monograph is one out of more than 20 volumes that resulted from a project coordinated by ipgri and financed by bmz, germany. Medicinal benefits of coriander coriandrum sativum l. However, selection of dieses free seeds, seed treatment with. When taken by mouth or inhaled, coriander can cause allergic reactions. Coriander is used for digestion problems including upset stomach, loss of appetite, hernia, nausea, diarrhea, bowel spasms, and intestinal gas. Though the whole plant is edible, coriander is majorly known for its medicinal or therapeutic properties because of which cilantro tea,oil,leaves and seeds are used as a home remedy for the treatment of many ailments and diseases.
Information on the side effects and benefits of the medicinal herb coriander coriandrum sativum and its common and traditional uses in herbal medicine. Fenugreek methi it is mainly used as a green leafy vegetable and seeds are used for seasoning and preparing masalas. It contains antioxidants which protect the body from oxidative damage, helps get rid of free radicals, and lowers the risk of having certain types of cancer. Many people across the world use it particularly in treating digestive problems such as diarrhea, stomach upset, loss of appetite, and nausea. We also present the nonlinear optical and optical limiting properties of these nanoparticles studied using nanosecond pulses at 532 nm. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. Health promoting properties of this herb have been reported in pharmacognostical, phytochemical and pharmacological studies. It has a pungent taste that is warming and drying, which makes it a perfect match for damp and cold digestive problems. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. It is also known as chinese parsley or, particularly in the americas, cilantro. Coriandrum sativum coriander dhania cilantro, coriander. Medicinal uses of spices used in our traditional culture. Coriandrum sativum old world herb with aromatic leaves and seed resembling parsley chinese parsley, cilantro, coriander, coriander plant.
This publication describes the genetic resources of coriander coriandrum sativum l. India abstract coriandrum sativum is an important source of chemicals of. Coriandrum sativum is an annual herb in the family apiaceae. List of various diseases cured by lepidium sativum. Other popular medicinal applications of this wonderful herb include treatment of hemorrhoids, joint pain, toothaches, and also measles. Its nutritional as well as medicinal properties have been widely revised by laribi et al. Ed50 of aqueous extract of coriandrum sativum was 0. Coriandrum sativum synonyms, coriandrum sativum pronunciation, coriandrum sativum translation, english dictionary definition of coriandrum sativum. Phytopharmacological properties of coriander sativum as a potential medicinal tree.
Each part of the plant provides some benefit or the other. Medicinal plants have therapeutic potential due to the presence of natural antioxidants functioning as reducing agents, free radical scavengers and quenchers of. Many interesting publications on the breeding and genetic resources of coriander that were pub. The in vitro antioxidant activity was evaluated as a free radical scavenging capacity rsc, measured as scavenging activity of the. Coriander herb is an annual, soft, hairless, foetid plant growing to 1 to 3 feet high with erect stems which are slender and branched.
Phytochemistry, pharmacology and medicinal properties of coriandrum sativum l article pdf available in african journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 631 august 2012 with 5,895 reads. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in lepidium sativum. The dried leaves are extensively used in herbal medicines. Coriandrum sativum definition of coriandrum sativum by the.
It is one of the spices that we regularly keep in our spice box and use it almost in all the dishes. Uses and health benefits of cilantro or coriander coriandrum. Coriander is a commonly used domestic remedy, valued especially for its effect on the digestive system, treating flatulence, diarrhoea and colic. It settles spasms in the gut and counters the effects of nervous tension. Coriander and its phytoconstituents for the beneficial effects. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. The aqueous extract of coriandrum sativum was also investigated for in vivo anthelmintic activity in sheep infected with haemonchus contortus. Apart from culinary uses, the seeds are beneficial for maintaining overall health of an individual. A biological description and its uses in the treatment of various diseases pandey shivanand smt. The first medicinal uses of the plant were reported by the ancient egyptians. Both extract types of coriandrum sativum inhibited hatching of eggs.
Symptoms of such reactions can include asthma, nasal swelling, hives, or swelling inside the mouth. It is in flower from june to july, and the seeds ripen from august to september. Coriander is available throughout the year providing a fragrant flavor that is reminiscent of both citrus peel and sage, originated around the mediterranean and is cultivated mainly in the tropical areas. Pdf phytochemistry, pharmacology and medicinal properties of. A member of the liliaceae family, garlic allium sativum is highly regarded throughout the world for both its medicinal and culinary value. Coriander seeds are a good source of secondary plant metabolites. Pdf phytochemistry, pharmacology and medicinal properties. Lepidium sativum has antibacterial attribute which protects the body from bacterial infection.
Coriandrum sativum, phytochemicals, pharmacological properties. It is also known as chinese parsley, and in the united states the stems and leaves are usually called cilantro s. Mix them well before the fire, then put the mixture into a widemouthed bottle, cork well, and keep it in a dry place. Coriander cilantro nutritional value and medicinal uses. Green synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles using. Phytopharmacological properties of coriander sativum as a. Lepidium sativum herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. In the united states, coriandrum sativum seeds are called coriander, while its leaves are called cilantro. They have been around since thousands of years as an important cooking ingredient. Very terse details of medicinal uses of plants with a wide range of references and details of research into the plants chemistry. There was no statistically significant difference between aqueous and hydro alcoholic extracts.
The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. An overview pathak nimish l, kasture sanjay b, bhatt nayna m and rathod jaimik d abstract coriandrum sativum family umbelliferae is highly reputed ayurvedic medicinal tree commonly known as the dhanyaka. Coriandrum sativum an overview sciencedirect topics. It heals the inflamed area of the body and inhibits the inflammation. These leaves are beneficial for reducing blood sugar. Herbal medicine an annual herb that contains volatile oils, including corioandrol and pinene, which has been used as an appetite stimulant, carminative and gastrointestinal tonic. Jstor is part of ithaka, a notforprofit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways.
Coriandrum sativum, also known as coriander, cilantro, or chinese parsley, is a herb that is used as a spice and valued for its medicinal properties. Coriandrum sativum old world herb with aromatic leaves and seed resembling parsley chinese parsley, cilantro, coriander, coriander plant chinese. It is native to southern europe and the western mediterranean. The name coriandrum, used by pliny, is derived from koros, a bug, in reference to the foetid smell of the leaves. Coriandrum sativum, also known as coriander, cilantro, or chinese parsley, is a herb that is used as a. We use dhaniya also popularly called coriander seeds in english regularly in cooking and also extensively in home remedies as it has amazing health benefits and medicinal uses. The antidiabetic attribute is essential to lower the blood sugar levels and to cure diabetes. The phytochemical screening of coriandrum sativum showed that it contained essential oil, tannins. Dec 09, 20 coriandrum sativum is a popular culinary and medicinal herb of the apiaceae family.
Coriander sativum, thin layer chromatography, phytochemical, gcms. Coriander is native to southern europe and corresponding author. It comes from the coriandrum sativum plant and is related to parsley, carrots, and celery. Application of herbal medicine, especially wellknown medicinal plants, to treatment of chronic diseases, like migraine, could be effective. How lepidium sativum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Coriandrum sativum is a warm weather annual that is commonly grown in herb gardens for its lacy, strongscented foliage cilantro and its aromatic seeds coriander. Newsletters sign up to receive our free coroanvirus. Coriandrum sativum plant finder missouri botanical garden. Medicinal and health benefits of these seeds are just too many. It is a glabrous, aromatic, herbaceous annual plant, small sized tree growing throughout india, italy, netherlands, central and eastern europe, china and bangladesh. Antioxidant activity of coriandrum sativum and protection. Coriander is likely safe in food amounts and possibly safe for most people when taken by mouth in appropriate medicinal amounts.
Coriander herb, coriander annual herb, coriander herbs. Botanical name of coriander herb is coriandrum sativum. Coriandrum sativum definition of coriandrum sativum by. Pdf nutritional and medicinal aspects of coriander coriandrum. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using coriandrum. Coriandrum sativum coriander or cilantro and its health. Coriander herb health benefits, uses and side effects. Jan 02, 2016 application of herbal medicine, especially wellknown medicinal plants, to treatment of chronic diseases, like migraine, could be effective.
It was employed by hippocrates and other greek physicians. Have the best ingredients powdered at the druggists into a fine powder and sent home in different papers. Coriandrum sativum plants coriander provide two types of herbal raw materials fruits and leaves. Names of lepidium sativum in various languages of the world are also given. Ullagaddi rajeshwari, bondada andallu sri sathya sai institute of higher learning, anantapur 515 001, andhra pradesh, india abstract medicinal plants have therapeutic potential due to the presence of natural antioxidants functioning as reducing agents, free radical scavengers. Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using coriandrum sativum. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
26 432 896 1324 36 570 286 1165 1345 1277 1210 305 589 1122 242 9 1349 301 196 370 1242 118 389 1142 389 1321 309 686 878 1228 1579 337 1281 797 763 1462 810 782 883 569 1052 695 1083